Task Callbacks

If you supply a callback_url argument to your function decorator, a POST request will be made to your server whenever a task finishes running. Callbacks fire for both successful and failed tasks.

Callbacks include the Task ID in the request headers, and the task response URL-encoded in the request body.

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Registering a callback URL

Callbacks can be added onto endpoints, functions, and task queues:

from beta9 import function


@function(callback_url="https://your-server.io")
def handler(x):
    return {"result": x}

if __name__ == "__main__":
    handler.remote(x=10)

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Callback format

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Data Payload

The callback will send the response from your function as JSON, in the data field:

{
  "data": {
    "result": 10
  }
}

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Request headers

The request headers include the following fields:

• x-task-timestamp — timestamp the task was created.
• x-task-signature — signature to verify that the request was sent from beta9.
• x-task-status — status of the task.
• x-task-id — the task ID.

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Verifying Requests

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Timestamp Verification

To secure your server against replay attacks, a timestamp and signature are included in the callback request headers.

As a best-practice, it is wise to check the timestamp header of each callback request. If the timestamp is over 5s old, there is a risk that the callback was not fired from beta9.

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Signature Verification

The most secure way of verifying a callback request is through signature verification.

The callback request will include a header field called x-task-signature.

x-task-signature is a unique signature generated by converting the request body to base64, concatenating it with the timestamp, and signing it with your API token.

The code below shows how to validate a callback signature:

import base64
import hashlib
import hmac


def verify_signature(
    request_body: bytes, secret_key: str, timestamp: int, signature: str
):
    # Encode request body to Base64
    base64_payload = base64.b64encode(request_body).decode()

    # Create data to sign by concatenating base64 payload with timestamp
    data_to_sign = f"{base64_payload}:{timestamp}"

    # Initialize HMAC with SHA256 and secret key
    h = hmac.new(secret_key.encode(), data_to_sign.encode(), hashlib.sha256)

    # Compute the HMAC signature
    computed_signature = h.hexdigest()
    assert signature == computed_signature